Dr. Stokes Case
During April 2007, Dr. Robert W. Stokes, a dermatologist who had offices
in Grand Rapids and Greenville, was tried in U.S. District Court for the Western
District of Michigan on charges of health care fraud. During the investigation,
federal agents interviewed three employees of Dr. Stokes who stated that he may
have used medical instruments, designed and intended to be used on a single
patient, on multiple patients. Although Dr. Stokes may have placed the
instruments in a sterilizing solution proven to be effective against viruses before
they were used on another patient, this is not standardized medical practice for
instruments that penetrate the skin. Statements indicated that more traditional
sterilization methods stopped approximately 13 years ago (1994). Reused medical
instruments include scalpels, gloves, syringes, and suture materials. Since
the disclosure of this information, Dr. Stokes' office has been closed.
The Kent County Health Department has concluded that Dr. Stokes’ medical practices have put his patients at increased risk of coming into contact with viruses that can be transmitted through blood or body fluids. These viruses include:
- Hepatitis B virus (HBV)
- Hepatitis C virus (HCV)
- Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
A risk assessment performed by the Kent County Health Department indicates that the chance of acquiring these infections through procedures performed by Dr. Stokes is very slight. However, because the risk is not zero and infected individuals potentially have no symptoms, KCHD recommends that all patients of Dr. Stokes visit their health care providers to determine if testing for these viruses should be performed.
The following resources are intended to provide information on HBV, HCV, and HIV. If you are a patient of Dr. Stokes’ and require additional information or do not have a primary care physician through which you can be tested, call the Kent County Health Department at 616-632-7260, Monday – Friday, excluding holidays, from 8:15 am – 5:00 pm beginning Thursday, November 15, 2007.
Additional Information:
- Copy of Letter Sent to Patients
- Health Alert to Health Care Providers
- U.S. Attorney's Indictment
- December 27th News Release: Kent County Health Department to Notify Additional Patients of Potential Risks
KCHD Fact Sheets
- Blood Borne Pathogens Fact Sheet
- Hepatitis B Fact Sheet
- Hepatitis C Fact Sheet
- Hepatitis Resource Guide
Information from CDC
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis C
HIV

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